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Improving Social Compliance in Bangladeshs Ready-Made...

Improving Social compliance in Bangladeshs Ready-made Garment Industry Author FERDOUS AHAMED, Ph.D Faculty of Business, Economics and Law, La Trobe University, Australia Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts in General History University of Dhaka, Bangladesh Master of Business Administration in Marketing and HRM Northern University, Bangladesh Master of Commercial Law (Studying), La Trobe University, Australia 42 Wilcox Street, Preston, Victoria 3086, Australia E-mail: ferdous72@gmail.com Tel: 0610433051172 Abstract More than 78% of Bangladesh’s export earnings come from the garment industry. The ready-made garments (RMG) sector has a greater potential than any other sector in terms of employment and foreign exchange earnings to†¦show more content†¦Indeed, employers treat the RMG workers as slaves, exploiting workers to increase their profit margins and keep their industry competitive in the face of increasing international competition (Kumar A., 2006). Continuous work schedule, wage penalties, physical and verbal abuse are common. Women workers face physical abuse and sexual harassment inside as well as outside the factories, but management does not ensure the security of women workers. Alam (2004) suggested regulatory measures and its strict implementation and monitoring by the government agency that could overcome work place in security problem of garments workers in Bangladesh. Work areas are often overcrowded with limited workspaces, causing occupational hazards such as musculoskeletal disorders and contagious diseases. Injuries, fatalities, disablement and death from fire and building collapses are frequent in the RMG 3 sector (Majumder P, 1998). The absence of labour standards monitoring system and ineffective building codes, poor enforcement and outdated labour laws, and a lack of awareness of labour rights among workers. Labour unrest 4 is common in the RMG sector. 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EA and its Impact on Business

Question: Describe about "EA and its impact on Business". Answer: Executive Summary An enterprise is an organization which has its own business plans and actions to perform so that it can earn maximum profits and maintain its credibility in the market. And the word architecture means the art and methods of carefully designing and building the structural framework of something in a professional way(Booch, 2010). Therefore, combining both these words, the meaning of Enterprise Architecture can be understood very clearly. Enterprise Architecture An Enterprise Architecture is a well-defined art or practice of designing and building the structural and functional framework of an organization. The main motive of enterprise architecture is to understand the business information and to formulate its strategies so that the overall objectives of the business can be achieved efficiently and effectively(Gulledge, 2008). There are various departments within a business in where the process of architecture is required which can be understood with the help of this diagram: Impact of Enterprise Architecture on Business In todays contemporary and competitive environment, organizations are looking for methods or procedures that can enhance the productivity of the business, maintain its profit-making capacity, and maximize its effectiveness and efficiencies. To overcome these issues and to survive the challenges of day-to-day business, businesses need to concentrate on the architecture of the enterprise. A deep understanding of the company's policies and procedures is required which helps in the formulation of strategies, and their execution to achieve the desired results(Nrman, Johnson, and Gingnell, 2014). By applying EA procedures into the business, a company can improve its business operations described below: It provides a deep understanding of the current IT infrastructure of the company. It helps in identification and mitigation of risks involved in the business. There are a lot of threats involved in the business which it helps to identify. It helps in the development and improvement of strategies formulated for the business infrastructure. It develops an efficient decision support system for the business which helps in the long-run. It provides a systematic vision to perform the business operations and achieve operational excellence. Issues with Enterprise Architecture EA has recently gained much importance in the field of business, but apart from his assistance, there also exists many implications while performing the EA functions and those are as follows: Misinterpreting EA as an IT function. Misalignment of IT, and business goals. The disconnected community of Architecture. Wrong representative in the major role of EA. Not measuring the future impacts of EA on business. Establishment of ineffective EA governance. Conclusion Enterprise Architecture plays a significant role in organizations. It is basically a strategy plan which is developed for the use of organizations, and its various departments. It is managed, and implemented through specific processes known as Enterprise Architecture Implementation Methodology (EAIM). This report represents the relevance of Enterprise Architecture and its impact on businesses(Niemi and Pekkola, 2015). It also focuses on the problems that are associated with it and the different contributions that has been recorded. There still has been ambiguity among researchers, and scholars about the role and importance of Enterprise Architecture but it will be wrong to say that the practice of EA is worthless considering its contributions and benefits. References Booch, G. (2010). Enterprise Architecture and Technical Architecture.IEEE Softw., 27(2), pp.96-96. Gulledge, T. (2008). Architecture-driven Enterprise Integration.International Journal of Management and Enterprise Development, 5(3), p.265. Nrman, P., Johnson, P. and Gingnell, L. (2014). Using enterprise architecture to analyse how organisational structure impact motivation and learning.Enterprise Information Systems, 10(5), pp.523-562. Niemi, E. and Pekkola, S. (2015). Using enterprise architecture artefacts in an organisation.Enterprise Information Systems, pp.1-26.

Modern Sport and Cultural Sporting Celebrity †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Modern Sport and Cultural Sporting Celebrity. Answer: Introduction: Media and sports have gained a stand in the last couple of years as a result of the various evolution elements that have called for concentration. In 21st century, the media plays a critical role in ensuring that sports become part of the society that we live in. The sports have not only benefitted the players but also the community at large. Technology used in media have been a tool that enhances sports since there are upcoming sports men and women who solely depend on technology to reach levels of prosperity. There have been many stories that have been told regarding athletes using twitter and social media to communicate their agendas to the people(Kim 2016). Also, there have been organizations that are behind professional sports leagues, and the media have been in the forefront to cover them. There are also organizations that deriver their desire in sports through media such as social media without losing their entertainment properties. Despite the advantages that are attributed t o sports, there are vices that affect those involved in one way or another. In the course of this discussion, three questions will be answered in regard to media and sports. The questions include why athletes battle mental problems, Doping in Russian Athletes and why the athletes should be role models. Athletes and their coaches, representatives, media analysts and staff members pose a threat to the sports status quo. The media provides opportunities to both the players and teams since they stand at a neutral ground. Those that do benefit are the fans as they get the value of the community heritage as well as their teams and the athletes. Groups and competitors require each different dependably, and online networking is the same, groups that grasp and urge their players to utilize web-based social networking see more prominent engagement and fulfillment with fans associated with their group(Beck 2017). Similarly, players who utilize online networking admirably will be advanced by their group some of the time past their aptitude level on the group. One of the roles that media platforms plays include creating an opportunity to share content locally and internationally. The basic social media platforms that are used in the world today include Facebook, YouTube, and twitter. In this platforms, participants are also given a chance to form online communities which are important in enhances performing of a wide range of activities that are associated with the sports. The adoption and use of social media is a representation of how online among other telecommunication technologies are transforming the world. There is an influence that has been created which lies between products and services offered by various organizations. Many at times there are communities that are linked to particular sports activities which in the long run influence the way a particular community respond to particular influence. For example, there are communities that are far much into the belief that a certain sports activity is theirs and organizations are look ing for all possible means to utilize that opportunity. The companies that are in a particular line of production, they tend to use such related platforms to market their goods and services which affect the rate of acceptance. Why athletes suffer mental Problems Since the time of memorial, there are various issues that are emerging positively and negatively affecting the performance of the sports men and women. Also, the perception of a certain game is greatly influenced by conduct which frequently occurs in the course of performing a particular activity. There have been bodies that have been created to oversee the activities by players as well as managers of specific games since there are some that have long-term impacts which affect the reputation of the involved community. The major issues that have cropped in the sports activities and that are not discussed in the media since there are those who sit behind and watch what is wrong happening and others lack the knowhow on how they can handle issues. The major issues that are experienced in the world of sport and are related to media advancements include doping and corruption. According to research conducted by Aljazeera in April 2017, sports doping have turned out to be an endless chase between the bodies that have been established and the sports men and women. Doping does not only affect the persons involved but also plays a crucial role in the financial, ethical and political arenas of a state. Doping involves using of illegal substances to improve the performance of the persons involved in a particular sports activity. Many countries treat doping as a crime while others are reluctant is determining whether it is a crime or not due to constitutional limitations that govern sports a particular country. For instance, in 2014, there was a couple who had decided to go public on matters related to doping as they considered it as a scandal though the people in power who were supposed to back them up were not in a position to do so due to lack of funds. Russia and Russian participants have been identified to one of the countries where doping have unstoppable r oots which have extended to international competitions. Athletics is one of the sports activities that are greatly impacted by doping. In 2014, the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF)which is a global organization that deals with cases of doping had to suspend about four thousand athletes which made the government respond by saying that though the matter was that disgusting, the legal steps were to be taken to control the situation(Galily 2014). Apart from Russia, other countries of the world have been greatly affected by the cases of doping. Athletic records show that in every year, about three thousand athletes globally are associated with doping which leaves the industry unclean. The culprits of doping are banned from the sports for a particular duration of time and then come back to practice. Besides athletics, bodybuilding American football, baseball, boxing, weightlifting, cycling and wrestling among other field games are being affected by doping with the aim of enhancing performance. In countries where there are strict rules that are against the use of drugs, the criminals are handled with seriousness while others just respond to defend their sportsmen and women. World Anti-doping agency (WADA) has been established which is a collaboration of the various organizations who are against the doping. WADA in the course of ensuring doping is limited in the communities of the world through Eduardo De Rose, an executive committee member, defines it as any method or substance that enhances performance that damages health or is contrary to the values of the sport." Despite their attempts to make sure that there is order in the way individuals conduct themselves, there have been limitations from different sources as there are those who are looking to famous(Thieme 2009). The athletes are required to be tested locally if they are victims of doping, but due to incompetence in those countries such as Russia, they end up falsifying the documents to make sure the participants are accepted. Corruption is one of the significant challenges that is taking place in countries all over the world particularly in countries where there is weak governance of the sports department. Corruption has been considered a threat since it does not only affect the persons involved but also plays a crucial role in the financial, ethical and political status of a country. Financial aspects of corruption include rewarding individuals who are not legit which at the end creates conflict in a particular organization. Considering the problem of doping which is killing the confidence in a particular sport, the management gets paid by the sports men and women to write a report that does not represent the actual status of the potential of a person. When the impunity is extended to the management levels, the means that there is a culture that is cultivated that do not necessarily show the represent the competitiveness of a particular sport. Corruption in athletics can be attributed to the amount of money that is paid to the athletes. The high remuneration of the sports men and women gives room to corruption. The managers in a particular line of sporting are paid a little amount of money which makes them being tempted to receive money from players for them to them a favor(Covell 2013). To solve the problem, the employees who are a charge of the sports should be well paid to ensure that they are not tempted to receive the payments from the individuals who are under them. Corruption has extended to the other games such as football where betting is involved. Betting organizations are looking for all possible means to fetch money from the fans of particular teams who place their stakes on their favorable teams. Match-fixing has become an order of the day as organizations try to dictate the way matches are played to ensure they continue to uplifting the levels of their profit(Hill 2010). The managers and the players are poorly paid and whenever they get a chance to get a chance to utilize some extra cash they do it appropriately. If the federations that deal with sporting activities are involved in ensuring that those who conduct the vices are punished accordingly, it will reduce the chances of greediness with the individuals. If the matter is not controlled, it implies that the business that supports the governments inform of taxes as well as individuals who are the players will have nowhere to lean on. Why modern Sporting stars should be role models It is evident modern sporting stars have a critical role that they play in the arena of sporting as they are representing the will of the people in a particular community. Sports from the traditional era have served as a way of showing a community is made up of and what it can do best. There are incidences that have been experienced in the culture where participants have used sports to advance criminal activities. The case of corruption and doping have been the major activities that impact negatively the community. It should be understood that doping makes no one a unique person in a particular field. When an individual is poor in a particular sport, is not possible to make the improvements unless one does practice to furnish the skills. Doping aims at ensuring that one does not get tired but not necessarily improvements of skills. Corruption, on the other hand, reduces the credibility of a particular sports organization which means no one will have a chance to believe what they do. For instance when a country is known to engage in corruption or to dope the number of fans and those who fund the activities will automatically reduce which translates to bankruptcy. There are incidences where athletes have learned their way of doing things from the media such as online videos. In the case where the persons are involved in activities that are unethical, it becomes a culture that is transferred from one generation to another. It should make sure that only that is ethical and acceptable not only in particular community but all over the world is embraced(Smart 2005). When ethical conduct is inculcated in the minds of the upcoming sports men and women, there is a likelihood that it will be seen in the future days. Being a role model means that one is a representation of a particular community and failure to consider what other perceive about them, it is a failure to the community. It should be understood that young sports men and women are in a class that should have a mentor who is not biased. When biases is not fought from the roots, the impact has a future that is rotting. Bibliography Beck, Daniel. 2017. "Media Representation: Sports." The International Encyclopedia of Media Effects. Covell, Daniel, and Sharianne Walker. 2013. Managing Sport Organizations: responsibility for performance. Routledge. Galily, Y. 2014. "Special Issue: Media and sports culture after World Cup 2014." Television New Media 15, no. 8 699-776. Hill, Declan. 2010. "A critical mass of corruption: why some football leagues have more match-fixing than others." International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship 11, no. 3 38-52. Kim, Daewook, Soo-Yeon Kim, and Myung-Il Choi. 2016. "Why Young People use Social Media for Sports: A Uses and Gratifications Perspective." Indian Journal of Science and Technology 9, no. 26. Smart, Barry. 2005. The sport star: Modern sport and the cultural economy of sporting celebrity. Sage. Thieme, Detlef, and Peter Hemmersbach, eds. 2009. Doping in sports. Vol. 195. Springer Science Business Media.